America is closer than you think.
Studying in the USA and Canada is more attainable than most people think. The price quoted on a university or high school website is not necessarily what a student ends up paying. American schools work with a whole range of scholarships, grants and other forms of financial support that can bring the final cost down substantially. Federal financial aid, known as FAFSA and based mainly on a family's financial situation, is not available to international students. So the question is: what options does a student arriving in the USA from abroad actually have?
Merit Based Scholarships. One of the most common routes is a scholarship awarded for academic results. A school may take into account your GPA, the difficulty of the subjects you have taken, your SAT or ACT scores (the American equivalent of the Czech SCIO tests), and your overall profile as an applicant. At some universities you are considered for a Merit Scholarship automatically when you apply; at others a separate application is needed. There are also entry scholarships for new students and special scholarships for students transferring in from another university.
Need Based Scholarships. Some American universities also provide financial support of their own based on the financial situation of the student and their family. This is not federal aid from the state but money provided by the school itself. For international students this option is less common and the conditions tend to be stricter, yet it can still make up a very significant part of the financial package. Private universities in particular may have their own funds and grants open to international students too. So if a family cannot cover the full cost of study, it is worth finding out not just the tuition fee but also whether a particular school offers institutional need-based aid for international students.
Sports Scholarships. For athletes another major source of funding comes into play. The size of a sports scholarship, or of the athletic portion of an overall offer, is decided above all by the coach and the specific athletic programme. Offers can differ considerably depending on the sport, the player's level, the programme's budget and how much the coach wants that particular athlete. Communication with coaches, the timing of the whole recruiting process and the ability to compare offers from several schools all play a large part.
Independent Scholarships. Funding does not have to come from the university alone. There are thousands of scholarships in the USA provided by foundations, companies, professional bodies, communities and other private organisations. They are often aimed at very specific groups of students: by field of study, background, membership of a minority or religious community, volunteering, talent or personal circumstances. With these it pays not to search for a general "scholarships for international students" but to focus on the most specific group the student belongs to. Platforms such as Bold or Scholarships360 can help you find them. With each one, check whether it accepts applications from international students.
Czech foundations, scholarships and sponsors. Part of the funding can be found before you even leave for the USA. Czech and Slovak students can apply for support through domestic foundations and scholarship programmes, such as the Bakala Foundation or The Kellner Family Foundation, if they meet that programme's conditions. Individual sponsorship is another option. Successful athletes in particular can approach companies, local partners, sports clubs or other organisations willing to support their studies and athletic career abroad. Even several smaller sources can together cover a significant part of the cost of flights, insurance, accommodation or the studies themselves.
And then there are scholarships and programmes so specific that many students do not know they exist. A great example is the Robitschek Scholarship at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, a scholarship programme intended for Czech and Slovak students. Another interesting option is the Florida–Eastern Europe Linkage Institute (EELI), which lets selected students from Eastern European countries studying at public universities in Florida obtain support so that, under certain conditions, they can pay tuition at the Florida resident rate rather than the considerably higher international rate.
